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Art

Gion Festival’s Art Treasures

The diverse tapestries adorning the 33 Gion Festival float exteriors represent a globally rare collection. Together they span over 400 years, and a geographical area from Japan, through China and Persia, to Belgium’s Gobelin workshops. Some of the textile types exist nowhere else; as a collection, the diverse provenance is unique.

From 1639 to 1853, trade with the outside world was almost prohibited in Japan. Kyoto kimono merchants’ ability to get around these laws and import exotic foreign goods dazzled the populace and flaunted their power. Many textiles visually depict fascinating tales, from meetings of Taoist sages, to the saga of Helen of Troy. Imagine how exotic and evocative they were hundreds of years ago!

Kimono merchants commissioned local metalworkers, woodcarvers, and painters to adorn float rooves, railings, posts, and ceilings with natural and cultural iconography. Gion Festival commissions also helped Kyoto-based sculptors, weavers, embroiderers, and other artisans thrive. This longstanding tradition translates to a vast inheritance of centuries of riches in Kyoto’s artistic and cultural world.

Above Image: After painting a dragon on a piece of paper, a Taoist sage watches his creation take flight into space. Japanese embroidered textile from the Kakkyō Yama (“Great Wall” float).

ayagasa boko drummers dancing gion festival kyoto japan

Talk about coordination! Getting the steps and the drum rhythm right.

In addition to the displays of the festival’s visual treasures from 10-24 July, rehearsing float musicians serenade downtown neighborhoods with their otherworldly music. To unaccustomed ears, the music may sound disharmonious, or possibly unsettling. It becomes more intriguing when one realizes that the music has its roots in shamanic ritual, with speeds and rhythms designed to bring a shaman or dancer into a trance-like state.

Something along these lines can still be glimpsed in the Gion Festival today, at the Ayagasa Boko (“Damask Umbrella” float). Though ancient screen paintings depict several of the floats with dancers centuries ago, it is the only float to feature them today.

yukata couple enjoy the Gion Festival's byobu matsuri folding screen company lobby gion festival kyoto japan

Enjoying the Gion Matsusi’s Byōbu Matsuri on an evening stroll at the festival.

Meanwhile, local families and businesses share in the Gion Festival’s spirit of generosity to the public in a sub-festival called the Byōbu Matsuri (Folding-Screen Festival). The Byōbu Matsuri is stronger in the smaller Ato Matsuri (July 21-24).

As you walk along the streets, keep your eyes open for window displays. Sometimes these may be priceless folding screens, kimono, and other family heirlooms. Other times they are more modest, but lovingly created and shared.

The Byōbu Matsuri is entirely at the discretion of local residents and companies. Feel free to reciprocate their hospitality with a smile, wave, or “thank you.” Our appreciation of their generosity will surely help ensure that future generations can enjoy it too.

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Gion Festival Photos

Access free interactive maps with locations and description of all 34 Gion Festival floats, plus procession routes!

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